ICAEW Chartered Accountants

Starting a limited company

The steps to set up a company properly, and the deadlines that follow.

GuideBusiness advisory

General information only, not advice for your circumstances. Please talk to us before acting.

A limited company can offer limited liability and tax planning opportunities, but it comes with more administration than being a sole trader. Talk to us first about which structure suits you.

Setting up

  • Register the company at Companies House, with its directors and people with significant control
  • Register for corporation tax within three months of starting to trade
  • Open a separate business bank account
  • Register as an employer before your first payday, including for directors on the payroll
  • Register for VAT if taxable turnover will go over £90,000

Paying yourself

Most owner-directors take a mix of salary and dividends. The right balance depends on your income, the company’s profits and your plans, and it changes as tax rates change.

Ongoing deadlines

  • Annual confirmation statement at Companies House
  • Accounts filed within nine months of the year end
  • Corporation tax paid nine months and one day after the year end
  • Corporation tax return filed within twelve months

Ask us anything

Tell us what you need and we will put you in touch with the right person at ELP.